liggett and myers tobacco Company Building, Greenville, NC Editorial Image This is a circa 1940s

1994: Nicotine = addiction The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) officially recognised nicotine as an addictive drug that produced dependency during the mid-1990s

Located just 25 miles north of Pinehurst, Tobacco Road Golf Club was built on land tended by the weather-worn hands of tobacco farmers, later shaped and moved through mining and sand excavation before finally being crafted and molded by an artists imagination and the revolutionary eye of the late golf course architect, Mike Strantz

google patents

These abrasives are theorized to be added to accelerate nicotine absorption in the tissues, but this is denied by manufacturers

The result is severe, throbbing pain that requires immediate dental intervention